With very few exceptions,
successful companies do not emerge overnight.It takes time to establish your business and grow your customer
base.Yet companies we've never heard of
claim to be "market leaders" in their particular fields.Amazing, isn't it?
Also, with very few exceptions,
companies don't become successful by chance or accident.That's why I'm constantly surprised at how
many companies, especially in technology markets, fail to manage their market positioning -- not just marketing in general -- with the same sense of urgency as they do
engineering, sales, finance and other aspects of their business.
To address this problem, I've
developed a Market Positioning Pyramid, shown above, that suggests a
progression from awareness to market leadership, and approximate time frames
that apply to each stage of market positioning.
The bullets in each layer of the
pyramid, read from top to bottom, define specific messaging for each layer. Each layer or phase builds on the attributes
of the one below it
The pyramid shape is
proportional to the relative number of companies found at each level. Only a
few make it to the top.
The pyramid is hardly
groundbreaking in its insight, yet it provides a pathway to go from virtual
anonymity to market leadership. Let's take a look at what the pyramid entails.
Awareness
This is the entry point of the
Market Positioning Pyramid.This
typically is the business plan for any entity's first year. After all, it's
hard to operate a business profitably if no one knows who you are, what you
sell or why they need it.
Read from the top down, building
awareness is a function of the following exercises:
What
we do.Know what business you're
in.Sounds obvious, but young companies
are tempted to "branch out" and can lose sight of their mission statement.At this early stage, do one thing and
do it really well.Keep your eye on the
ball.
Audience
segmentation. Clearly, you must know what types of people will want your
product or service.But within those
groups you need to reach decision makers and actual end users, and they don't
speak the same language. Do the research to identify and communicate with each
group.
Why
do you need it? Stop admiring your "feeds and speeds" and find the things
that keep your customers and prospects up at night -- their pain points.While "solutions" is an overused word, it at
least stresses ROI and the importance of selling benefits, not just features of
your product/service.
Messaging/branding.Now you're ready to develop your messaging
and unique sales proposition: why what you do, and how you do it, delivers
measurable value for your target audiences.
Developing a message hierarchy
is a delicate process, but vital to building brand identity and equity. To me, branding means defining the marketplace
in your own image.Your messaging and
brand (company/ product names and associated attributes) become inseparable in
PR strategy and tactics.
Differentiation
Establishing differentiation is
a function of the following processes:
Competitive
strengths. No matter what business
you're in, you have competitors.Don't
kid yourself or insult other people's intelligence by claiming
otherwise.So take the time to carefully
study not only the product/service features of your direct competitors, but
also how they approach the marketplace.Your customers and prospects are doing this, so you don't want to be
blindsided.
Why
this matters.Differentiators are
often considered product features, typically born of proprietary processes or
technology.But what's "breakthrough" stuff to you may be foreign to your prospects who are hearing this for the
first time.You must tell them the
tangible, measurable benefits your differentiators actually deliver -- using language and metrics they will readily understand.
In
step with market dynamics.Your
prospects and customers are familiar with the marketplace.They don't need you to educate them. Instead,
you mustdemonstrate that your new
solution, which likely creates possibilities that didn't exist before in your
industry, leverages their existing investments in this area.It truly is all about ROI.
Define
the market in your own image.This
is my favorite part.Building on the
messaging and branding you created in the Awareness phase, you're ready to
define the "state of the art" in your field now and forever more.
You do this
through PR and other marketing techniques which, when bolstered by third-party
statements, validate your differentiation.You then have the best of all worlds, you're a "company to watch," well
on your way to being "the new sheriff in town."
Preference
Preference is the level where
customers form a special bond with your company for reasons that often
transcend considerations of product or service alone.
Apple Computer, Nordstrom
department store and Lexus cars are examples of brands that, despite less than
unequivocal competitive advantage, have parlayed differentiation into
preference and appeal primarily based on the superior service they provide.
Establishing preference is a
function of the following:
Win rate starts to climb.This is the surest sign that your
differentiation messages, such as competitive strengths and why this matters to
customers, are getting through.You're
beginning to win market share, which is the essential ingredient in market
leadership, the ultimate goal.
Service/support programs.We've all experienced times dealing
with suppliers where the level of service and support either drove us away
vowing never to return...or won our devotion vowing never to shop anywhere
else.Companies that believe product and
price alone are the only things that matter to customers will never reach the
level of preference.
Customer loyalty begins.As your win rate climbs and your
service/support programs mature into winning processes that become second
nature to your employees, you develop loyal customers.It's at this point that preference translates
directly to profitability.
Innovation, value set stage for long-term viability.Of course, you haven't stopped improving
your core products and services.But
combined with superior service and support, and the customer loyalty thus
engendered, you're a market force to be reckoned with for a long time.
Market Leadership
The
pinnacle of the Market Positioning Pyramid is Market Leadership.This is the smallest layer, which makes sense
because few companies reach this level -- and even fewer stay there.
Market
leaders have traversed the underlying levels of the pyramid and, in the
process, are familiar names in their industries.They have managed to harness the attributes
of innovation, product/service leadership and excellence in service and
support.
Gaining and
maintaining market leadership looks like this:
Market share/revenue. No hype here.The only real test for market leadership is by the numbers.You don't have to be number 1 in market share
and/or revenue, but you rank among the top five in your field.
Customer loyalty established.This key component of the Preference layer is
now fully in place.The good news is
that a market leader has an enormous and loyal customer base.The bad news is that most customers must
endure frustrating phone menus, web support, etc.Personalizing the customer experience becomes
a real challenge.
Vision paces industry advances.Companies like Google, Amazon, Apple, eBay,
Starbucks and Dell come to mind here.Market leadersmay not have
created their industries, but through innovation they show us what's possible.
Others site you as a trendsetter. Another way
to say this is that you're among the 30 firms that make up the Dow Jones
Industrial Average.In practice, this is
where the media and other key influencers validate your power and impact on the
market.The buzz becomes a roar.
Copy cats emerge. This is inevitable, and is
further proof of your market leadership.Competitors often begin at the bottom of the pyramid, just where market
leaders began.They're hungry, and some
market leaders become complacent.Only
time will tell if copy cats force their way to the top or languish in anonymity
before disappearing.
BLC is ready to work with your company to help you reach the
top of the Market Positioning Pyramid.Contact us today to begin your ascent.